John Cayley
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John Howland Cayley (born 1956) is a Canadian pioneer of writing in digital media as well as a theorist of the practice, a poet, and a Professor of Literary Arts at
Brown University Brown University is a private research university in Providence, Rhode Island. Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providenc ...
(from 2007).


Education

After moving to the United Kingdom in the late 1960s, Cayley went to secondary school in the south of England. He read for a degree in Chinese Studies at
Durham University , mottoeng = Her foundations are upon the holy hills (Psalm 87:1) , established = (university status) , type = Public , academic_staff = 1,830 (2020) , administrative_staff = 2,640 (2018/19) , chancellor = Sir Thomas Allen , vice_chan ...
, leaving with a 2:1 in 1978.


Career

While still a graduate student and UK-based translator and poet, between the late 1970s and mid 1990s, Cayley began to experiment with using programs and algorithms, coded for newly-accessible personal computers, to manipulate and generate poetic texts. From 1986-88 Cayley worked as a curator in the Chinese Section of the
British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom and is one of the largest libraries in the world. It is estimated to contain between 170 and 200 million items from many countries. As a legal deposit library, the British ...
and, during the same period, founded Wellsweep, an independent micro-press devoted to literary translation from Chinese, chiefly poetry. One of Cayley's early experiments with hypertext and poetry, a late 1990s collaboration with Chinese poet Yang Lian, is discussed in 'Making waves in world literature,' chapter 6 of Jacob Edmond's ''Make it the same: poetry in the age of global media''. Throughout his career, Cayley has created and developed a number of original formal techniques for the composition and display of digital language art: poetically motivated Markov-chain text generation, dynamic text, self-altering text, transliteral morphing, ambient poetry, etc. In 2017, his lifelong contributions to the theory and practice of digital language art earned him the
Electronic Literature Organization The Electronic Literature Organization (ELO) is a nonprofit organization "established in 1999 to promote and facilitate the writing, publishing, and reading of electronic literature". It hosts annual conferences, awards annual prizes for works of ...
Marjorie C. Luesebrink Career Achievement Award. There are a number of discussions of both Cayley's theoretical contributions and certain of his works in Scott Rettberg's ''Electronic Literature''. Katherine Hayles discusses Cayley's ''riverIsland'' in 'The Time of Digital Poetry: From Object to Event,' and Tong-King Lee devotes a large part of chapter 7 in his co-authored book, ''Translation and translanguaging'' to Cayley's ''translation''. In 2009, Cayley launched, with long-term collaborator, Daniel C. Howe, ''The Readers Project'', 'an aesthetically-oriented system of software agents, designed to explore the culture of human reading.' This project is extensively discussed in Manuel Portela's ''Scripting Reading Motions''. Cayley's most recent work explores transactive synthetic language and led to his creation of a skill for the Amazon Echo, ''The Listeners.''


Works (selected)

* Digital language art as aurature in transactive synthetic language deployed using Amazon's Alexa Voice Services. * With Daniel C. Howe. * Interlingual ambient poetics. * With Giles Perring, Douglas Cape and James Waite. Collaborative web-based broadband interactive drama. * Dynamic text movie. Winner of the 2001 Electronic Literature Award for poetry. * Poetic generator that spells the time and names moments. Hypercard on disk. Johannes Maibaum produced a critical appreciation of ''The Speaking Clock'' for YouTube.


Books, chapbooks, artists books (selected)

* * * With Daniel C. Howe. Limited edition conceptual literary artist's book. * by John Cayley with Xu Bing and others, ed. Katherine Spears.


Scholarship (selected)

* "The Advent of Aurature and the End of (Electronic) Literature" * "Pentameters toward the Dissolution of Certain Vectoralist Relations" * "Terms of Reference & Vectoralist Transgressions: Situating Certain Literary Transactions over Networked Services" * "The Readers Project: Procedural Agents and Literary Vectors" *"The Code Is Not the Text (Unless It Is the Text)"


Recognition

*
Electronic Literature Organization The Electronic Literature Organization (ELO) is a nonprofit organization "established in 1999 to promote and facilitate the writing, publishing, and reading of electronic literature". It hosts annual conferences, awards annual prizes for works of ...
inaugural prize for Poetry 2001. * Marjorie Luesebrink Career Achievement Award 2017.


See also

*
List of electronic literature authors, critics, and works This is a list of electronic literature authors and works (that originate from digital environments), and its critics. Electronic literature is a literary genre consisting of works of literature that ''originate'' within digital environments. I ...
*
Digital poetry Digital poetry is a form of electronic literature, displaying a wide range of approaches to poetry, with a prominent and crucial use of computers. Digital poetry can be available in form of CD-ROM, DVD, as installations in art galleries, in cert ...
* E-book#History *
Electronic literature Electronic literature or digital literature is a genre of literature encompassing works created exclusively on and for digital devices, such as computers, tablets, and mobile phones. A work of electronic literature can be defined as "a constr ...
*
Hypertext fiction Hypertext fiction is a genre of electronic literature, characterized by the use of hypertext links that provide a new context for non-linearity in literature and reader interaction. The reader typically chooses links to move from one node of text t ...
*
Interactive fiction '' Interactive fiction, often abbreviated IF, is software simulating environments in which players use text commands to control characters and influence the environment. Works in this form can be understood as literary narratives, either in the ...
*
Literatronica The term literatronica, also literatronic (Marino, 2006), was coined by Colombian mathematician and author Juan B Gutierrez (2002) to refer to electronic literature. According to Gutierrez (2006): {{cquote, A word that describes digital narrati ...


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Cayley, John 1956 births Living people Brown University faculty Canadian male poets Writers from Ottawa 20th-century Canadian poets 20th-century Canadian male writers 21st-century Canadian poets 21st-century Canadian male writers Alumni of St Cuthbert's Society, Durham Electronic literature writers Electronic literature critics